Each state sets its own rules, and federal land adds another layer. This hub lists one guide for every state.

Find your state in the list, read the guide, then confirm details with the land manager.

How the guides are organized

Every state guide covers state rules, federal land, permits, private property and legal collecting sites.

Start with federal rules

Read BLM land rules and national forest rules first, since they apply across many states.

Check before each trip

Rules change. Confirm with the managing office, and see laws beginners commonly break.

Popular state guides

StateGuide
ArizonaArizona
CaliforniaCalifornia
ColoradoColorado
TexasTexas

Using a state guide

  1. Open the guide for your state
  2. Note the rules for the land you plan to visit
  3. Check for permits and limits
  4. Confirm with the managing office

Common state differences

  • Collection limits
  • Permit rules
  • State park policies
  • Fossil protections

Questions readers ask

Are state rules the same as federal rules?

No. State and federal rules differ, and both can apply. See is rockhounding legal on public land.

How often do rules change?

They can change without notice, so confirm before each trip.